四年级英语下册过去式句子类型及示例如下:
一、规则动词过去式
1. 一般规则动词加-ed
play → played
read → read
write → wrote
swim → swam
jump → jumped
run → ran
2. 特殊规则动词变化
以不发音的e结尾 → cut → cut
重读闭音节且末尾是辅音字母y → carry → carried
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 → stop → stopped
动词原形以“元音字母+e”结尾 → live → lived
二、不规则动词过去式
be动词 → was/were
do → did
have → had
take → took
see → saw
make → made
find → found
fall → fell
sing → sang
drink → drank
buy → bought
eat → ate
wear → wore
call → called
open → opened
三、过去式标志词与时间状语
常用标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、last month(上个月)、last year(去年)、two years ago(两年前)
例如:
Yesterday, I watched a movie.
Last month, we visited the museum.
四、过去完成时(用于过去之前)
had → had
done → done
例如:
By the time we arrived, the movie had started.
注:部分动词如"open"的过去分词为"opened",需注意区分过去分词与过去式。建议结合时间状语和上下文判断时态。