小学英语特殊疑问句的基本结构为: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序。具体构成和要点如下:
基本结构 以疑问词开头,后接主语、助动词/系动词、谓语动词及其他成分,形成“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”的语序。例如:
- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)
疑问词分类
常用疑问词包括:
- what: 询问事物(如:What is this?) - who/whom
- whose:询问所属关系(如:Whose book is this?)
- which:询问特定范围的事物(如:Which pen is red?)
- when/where:分别询问时间(如:When is your birthday?)和地点(如:Where are you going?)
- how/why:分别询问方式(如:How do you go to school?)和原因(如:Why are you late?)
答语要求 需根据问题内容直接回答,通常不用yes或no。例如:
- 对“what”提问:What is this? → It's a book.
- 对“where”提问:Where are you? → I'm at home.
特殊用法
当疑问词修饰主语或定语时,可调整语序为“疑问词主语 + 陈述句”。例如:
- Whose is the pen? → The pen is whose.(实际使用中更自然为“Whose pen is this?”)
总结:
特殊疑问句通过疑问词引导,遵循“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构,需根据问题类型选择合适疑问词,并注意答语的针对性。