deal with和do with是英语中两个常用的动词短语,虽然它们都表示“处理、应对”的含义,但在用法和语义上存在显著差异。以下是具体区别:
一、用法区别
do with
需接连接代词 what,表示对具体事物或问题的处置
例如:
What did you do with the book?(你如何处理那本书?)
I have no idea what to do with this old furniture.(我不知道如何处置这旧家具)
deal with
需接连接副词 how,强调处理问题的方法或方式
例如:
How did you deal with the problem?(你如何解决这个问题?)
The meeting was dealt with very efficiently.(会议被高效处理)
二、语义区别
do with
侧重“处置、利用”或“与……有关”,例如:
This gift is of no use to me.(这个礼物对我无用)
The project is related to my interests.(这个项目与我的兴趣相关)
deal with
侧重“应对、处理”或“涉及”,例如:
The company deals with international trade every day.(公司每天处理国际贸易)
The issue was dealt with by the authorities.(这个问题被当局处理)
三、补充说明
语法结构
do with 后接 what引导名词性从句,例如:
I wonder what to do with the extra money.(我想知道如何处理多余的钱)
deal with 作不及物动词时,需用反射式不定式 to do with,例如:
The problem is easy to deal with. = The problem is easy to do with.(问题很容易处理)
常见搭配
do with:have nothing to do with(与……无关)
deal with:deal with stress(处理压力)
通过以上对比,可以清晰地看到do with和deal with在用法和语义上的不同。掌握这两个短语的差异,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。