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六年级英语句型结构

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一、 一般现在时

肯定句:

主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 表语

例:She is reading a book.

否定句:

主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ not + 表语

例:He is not (isn't) eating lunch.

一般疑问句:

be动词(am/is/are)+ 主语

例:Are you a student?

特殊疑问句:

疑问词 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 主语

例:What time is it?

二、 一般过去时

肯定句:

主语 + 动词过去式/过去分词

例:They watched a movie last night.

否定句:

主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形

例:She did not (didn't) finish her homework.

一般疑问句:

Did + 主语 + 动词原形

例:Did he call you last night?

过去进行时:

主语 + was/were + 现在分词

例:We were playing soccer when it started to rain.

三、 现在进行时

结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing

例句:They are painting the wall now.

四、 一般将来时

结构:

主语 + will + 动词原形

例:We will travel to Japan next year.

结构:

主语 + shall/will + 动词原形

例:She shall call you tomorrow.

五、 There be句型

结构:There is/are + 名词 + 其他

例句:There is a cat under the table.

六、 描述性句型

结构:主语 + be + 形容词/n.

描述性形容词:She is beautiful.

描述性名词:He has a big house.

七、 特殊疑问句型

结构:疑问词 + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语

时间:When did you call?

频率:How often do you exercise?

原因:Why did she leave?

八、 祈使句

结构:动词原形(省略主语)

例:Open the window, please.

九、 倒装句

结构:so/neither + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语

例:He can swim. So can I.

十、 比较级句型

结构:主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比对象

例:This cake is sweeter than that one.

以上句型覆盖了六年级英语的核心语法结构,建议结合例句进行实践应用。